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Cracow (Krakow) Emblem, Logo, Seal, Poland. 
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Publish Date : 09-03-2009
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Cracow (Krakow) Emblem, Logo, Seal, Poland.
Cracow or
Krakow, Poland
Cracow is widely recognised as the main tourist attraction and place of interest for visitors to Poland, attracting more than 7 Million visitors annually. Situated on the
Vistula
River this former capital dates from the 7th century and enjoys the status as one of the oldest and largest Polish cities. In 2007
Cracow ’s population was estimated to be in excess of 750,000.
Following Poland
’s entrance into the European Union in 2004, prices of residential property have risen significantly and investors are increasingly surprised by the capital growth their investments are returning.
Cracow's roots in education reach far back into the mists of time, with the
Jagiellonian
University being founded in 1364 by Casimir III the great. This university is recognised as the second oldest university in
Central Europe and greatly contributes to the reputation of the city as being an important centre of education.
Already widely acknowledged in Poland
, as the cultural capital of the country.
Cracow was given the honour of being the European Capital of Culture for the year 2000 by the European Union, with the city offering 28 museums and public art galleries. In addition, UNESCO has several
Cracow references on their World Heritage Site listing, the Historic City Centre and Wieliczka Salt Mine both added in 1978. The Salt Mine is located outside of the city and has been mined since the 13th century. It is laid out over 9 levels and has several hundred kilometres of galleries boasting salt sculptures and works of arts etc.
Perhaps the most famous site visited in Cracow, is Wawel with its
Royal
Castle and Cathedral. These sites with their colourful history are well worth a visit, providing visitors with a real feel for the history surrounding this fabulous European city.
The Main Market Square of the city can look as far back as the 13th century for the origins of its history and is the largest medieval town square in
Europe . This location is perfect to enjoy a coffee and just sit back and watch the world go by on a summers evening, at one of the many street cafes dotted around the square. The square is the main location that public events and festivities would take place.
Also located in the square is the 14th century Gothic brick
church of
St. Mary ’s Basilica. Standing at 262ft in height, this ecclesiastical building is home to the famous wooden altarpiece carved by Veit Stoss. It is the largest Gothic altarpiece in the world and was crafted between 1477 and 1489.
Sukiennice (Cloth Hall or Draper’s Hall), also located around the Main Market Square. In the glory days of International trade and travelling merchants in the 15th century, this hall was a major trade centre and meeting place. Exports included lead, salt and textiles with spices, silk and leather amongst the goods entering from the east.
Already mentioned are the 28 museums and public art galleries, perhaps one of the most of important of these is the
National
Art Museum established in 1879. The museum has many sectors around the city housing several hundred thousand items, although the majority are to be found at the
Main
Building . Exhibitions include 20th century Polish art, military and decorative arts.
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